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There's no such thing
as a safe tan. Both sunlight and tanning beds increase the risk
of skin cancer and premature skin aging. Exposure to ultraviolet
(UV) radiation — whether from sunlight or tanning beds —
damages your skin. The degree of damage depends on several factors,
including the:
- Amount of exposure, which is cumulative over your lifetime
- Intensity of the radiation
- Type of UV light
- Genetically determined tolerance of your skin to UV radiation
Two types of UV radiation — ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet
B (UVB) — have an effect on your skin. UVA penetrates into
the deeper layers of your skin and can damage your skin's immune
system. This can contribute to the development of skin cancer, including
melanoma. UVA also causes premature wrinkling. Tanning beds are
a source of high doses of UVA. UVB causes sunburn and plays a significant
role in skin cancers called basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell
carcinoma.
You can prevent skin damage from UV radiation by:
- Limiting your exposure to UV light
- Using a broad-spectrum sunscreen, which protects against
both UVA and UVB
The UV light from tanning beds may also:
- Cause eye burns if you don't use protective eyewear
- Worsen some chronic conditions such as lupus
- Interact with some medications that cause increased sensitivity
to light (photosensitivity), such as ibuprofen, thiazides and
tetracycline. This can lead to a severe sunburn-like reaction.
If you want the golden glow of a tan without exposure to damaging
UV light, consider using sunless tanning products or bronzers. But
keep in mind that many of these products don't contain sunscreen
and won't protect you from the sun.